Group Martin Leeb

Molecular Control of Cell Identity

On this page

The Question

We address fundamental questions in developmental biology: How are we made? How are cell identities defined and maintained in order to provide the right cell type at the right time for proper development? What are the central molecular players for cell-fate choice? Our main research efforts focus on some of the first differentiation decisions taken during embryonic stem cell commitment.

The Approach

The Leeboratory approaches cell fate choice from multiple angles. We study epigenetics, RNA biology and signalling to pursue a holistic approach to understand differentiation. We use genetics and high-throughput methodology combined with systems biology approaches to delineate the molecular rules of cell-fate decision. Embryonic stem cells and various differentiation strategies are our main experimental model systems.

Martin Leeb

Martin performed his PhD thesis in the Wutz lab at the IMP in Vienna. From 2011 to 2015 he was a post-doc in the lab of Austin Smith at the Cambridge Stem Cell Institute. Since 2015 he is group leader and since 2021 Associate Professor at the Max Perutz Labs where the Leeboratory works on deciphering the molecular control of cell fate decisions.

Download CV

Main Building
Room: 3.123

   +43 1 4277 74644

Spotlights

First establishment of haploid mammalian embryonic stem cells

In 2011, together with Anton Wutz, we reporter the first stable and fully pluripotent haploid mouse ES cell lines. This breakthrough discovery has since enabled a multitude of genetic screens and has also been instrumental in high resolution single cell based nuclear structures as well as the birth of monoparental mice.

Haploid ES cell screen for key players in the exit from pluripotency

In 2014 we utilized the potential of haploid ES cells in an insertional mutagenesis screen to identify genes that regulate the first cell fate decision in ES cell differentiation, the exit from pluripotency. We showed that haploid ES cells are a highly efficient platform for genetic screens in a developmentally relevant context.

The function of Polycomb proteins in ES cell biology

In 2010 we showed that both polycomb complexes act in parallel and in a redundant manner to repress developmental control genes and also genomic repeat elements in ES cells. This paper challenged the sequential recruitment model of PRC activity.

    Team

    Moritz Becker
    PhD Student
       +43 1 4277 61645
    Room: 3.123

    Michael Bindl
    PhD Student
       +43 1 4277 61645
    Room: 3.123

    Luis Miguel Cerron Alvan
    PhD Student
       +43 1 4277 74645
    Room: 3.123

    Anna Philina Fabing
    Technician
       +43 1 4277 74645
    Room: 3.123

    Michelle Huth
    PhD Student
       +43 1 4277 74645
    Room: 3.123

    Martin Leeb
    Group Leader
       +43 1 4277 74644
    Room: 3.123

    Anne Loebker
    Master Student
       +43 1 4277 74645
    Room: 3.123

    Michael Oberhuemer
    PhD Student
       +43 1 4277 74645
    Room: 3.123

    Mattia Pitasi
    PhD Student
       +43 1 4277 61645
    Room: 3.123

    Olga Sereda
    Master Student
       +43 1 4277 74645
    Room: 3.123

    Selected Publications

    NMD is required for timely cell fate transitions by fine-tuning gene expression and regulating translation.

    2022 Genes & development;36(5-6):348, 367, 348-367.
    PMID:  35241478

    Huth Michelle, Santini Laura, Galimberti Elena, Ramesmayer Julia, Titz-Teixeira Fabian, Sehlke Robert, Oberhuemer Michael, Stummer Sarah, Herzog Veronika, Garmhausen Marius, Romeike Merrit, Chugunova Anastasia, Leesch Friederike, Holcik Laurenz, Weipoltshammer Klara, Lackner Andreas, Schoefer Christian, von Haeseler Arndt, Buecker Christa, Pauli Andrea, Ameres Stefan L, Smith Austin, Beyer Andreas, Leeb Martin

    FoxO transcription factors actuate the formative pluripotency specific gene expression programme.

    2024 Nature communications;15(1):7879.
    PMID:  39251582

    Santini Laura, Kowald Saskia, Cerron-Alvan Luis Miguel, Huth Michelle, Fabing Anna Philina, Sestini Giovanni, Rivron Nicolas, Leeb Martin

    Genomic imprinting in mouse blastocysts is predominantly associated with H3K27me3.

    2021 Nature communications;12(1):3804.
    PMID:  34155196

    Santini Laura, Halbritter Florian, Titz-Teixeira Fabian, Suzuki Toru, Asami Maki, Ma Xiaoyan, Ramesmayer Julia, Lackner Andreas, Warr Nick, Pauler Florian, Hippenmeyer Simon, Laue Ernest, Farlik Matthias, Bock Christoph, Beyer Andreas, Perry Anthony C F, Leeb Martin

    Cooperative genetic networks drive embryonic stem cell transition from naïve to formative pluripotency.

    2021 The EMBO journal;40(8):e105776.
    PMID:  33687089

    Lackner Andreas, Sehlke Robert, Garmhausen Marius, Giuseppe Stirparo Giuliano, Huth Michelle, Titz-Teixeira Fabian, van der Lelij Petra, Ramesmayer Julia, Thomas Henry F, Ralser Meryem, Santini Laura, Galimberti Elena, Sarov Mihail, Stewart A Francis, Smith Austin, Beyer Andreas, Leeb Martin

    Genetic exploration of the exit from self-renewal using haploid embryonic stem cells.

    2014 Cell stem cell(3)
    PMID:  24412312

    Leeb Martin, Dietmann Sabine, Paramor Maike, Niwa Hitoshi, Smith Austin

    Derivation of haploid embryonic stem cells from mouse embryos.

    2011 Nature(7371)
    PMID:  21900896

    Leeb Martin, Wutz Anton

    Polycomb complexes act redundantly to repress genomic repeats and genes.

    2010 Genes & development(3)
    PMID:  20123906

    Leeb Martin, Pasini Diego, Novatchkova Maria, Jaritz Markus, Helin Kristian, Wutz Anton

    Collaborations & Funding

    WWTF - Vienna Science and Technology Fund

    The Leeb Group is supported through the "Vienna Research Groups for Young Investigators" program.

     

    Doctoral Program "Signaling Mechanisms in Cellular Homeostasis"

    The Group Leeb is a member of the special Doctoral Program "Signaling Mechanisms in Cellular Homeostasis" reviewed and funded by the Austrian Research Fund FWF.

    National Scientific Research Fund (FWF) projects 

    Mechanisms of endo-mesodermal lineage choice (P35637; 2022-2025)

    Execution of cell fate choice by cooperative gene activities (I5958; cooperation with Prof. Andreas Beyer, CECAD Cologne; 2023-2026)

    Regulation of ES cell differentiation by NMD (P 31334; 2019-2022)

    Systems Level Analysis of ES Cell Differentiation  (I 3786; 2019-2021)

    Schroedinger return fellowship: "Mechanisms of ES cell differentiation"

    21